Refinishing your engineered hardwood gives you the opportunity to refresh and restore some of that beauty without going through a full flooring replacement. However, due to how engineered hardwood is constructed compared traditional hardwood, many homeowners are left wondering if it can be refinished. This is a complete guide on refinishing engineered hardwood floors, its advantages and how to recognize if the condition of your floor makes it eligible for this creative makeover.
What is Engineered Hardwood?
Engineered Hardwood is composed of several layers. Unlike solid hardwood (which is just a chunk of wood all the way through), engineered hardwood consists of a thin slice of actual real hard-wood. Its layered construction also makes engineered hardwood more stable, therefore reducing the expansion and contraction caused by moisture. But with its unique construction, refinishing engineered hardwood needs a distinctive technique compared to solid wood.
Composition and Structure
Engineered hardwood is usually constructed by bonding a thin layer of hardwood to a plywood core. This design helps it resist changes in humidity, which is a significant advantage over solid hardwood in areas with varying temperatures.
Differences Between Engineered and Solid Hardwood
The main difference lies in the thickness of the top veneer layer. Solid hardwood planks tend to be thicker, allowing them to be sanded and refinished several times. In contrast, engineered hardwood can only be refinished if the veneer layer is sufficiently thick—typically between 2 to 6 mm.
Can Engineered Hardwood Be Refinished?
Yes, you can refinish engineered hardwood, but it’s not always feasible. Unlike solid wood, which can handle multiple refinishing processes, the top layer of engineered hardwood restricts the number of times it can be sanded and refinished. Typically, if your engineered hardwood has a veneer thickness of at least 2–3 mm, it can be refinished once or twice.
Key Factors That Determine Refinishability
- Veneer Thickness: Floors with a veneer thickness below 2 mm may not withstand sanding.
- Condition of the Flooring: If the floor is heavily damaged or shows signs of warping, refinishing may not be viable.
Typical Thickness Requirements
Most engineered hardwood designed for residential use has a veneer thickness between 2–6 mm, with floors on the thicker end (5–6 mm) being best suited for refinishing.
Benefits of Refinishing Engineered Hardwood
Refinishing your engineered hardwood can breathe new life into your floors. Rather than replacing worn-out floors, refinishing allows you to restore the existing flooring, which can be a much more cost-effective and environmentally friendly option.
Cost Savings Over Replacement
Full replacement of flooring can be expensive, especially with engineered hardwood. Refinishing can reduce costs significantly and deliver a refreshed look.
Enhancing Durability and Aesthetic Appeal
A fresh finish improves both the appearance and resilience of your floors. By reapplying a protective layer, you prevent damage from spills, scratches, and wear and tear, extending the floor’s lifespan.
How to Determine if Your Engineered Hardwood Can Be Refinished
Before diving into a refinishing project, it’s essential to verify that your engineered hardwood is suitable for refinishing. Here’s how to check.
Checking the Veneer Thickness
You can usually find information about the veneer thickness in the flooring’s original documentation. If unavailable, a professional can measure it for you to ensure it meets the minimum thickness for refinishing.
Examining Condition and Age
Floors that are old or have been sanded before may not have enough veneer left for another refinishing. Deep scratches, visible dents, or areas with severe wear might indicate that the floor is too worn for refinishing.
Signs That It’s Time to Refinish Engineered Hardwood
If your floor has started to lose its original appeal, refinishing might be in order. Here are common signs that indicate the need for refinishing.
Visible Wear and Scratches
Scratches, gouges, and fading areas on your engineered hardwood are clear indicators that refinishing is necessary. Although engineered hardwood is durable, it is susceptible to surface damage over time, especially in high-traffic areas.
Loss of Shine and Color
Dulling and discoloration are natural as floors age and endure foot traffic. A refinishing process restores the wood’s shine and can even adjust the stain color to freshen up the look of your home.
Preparing to Refinish Engineered Hardwood
Refinishing engineered hardwood is a project that demands preparation. Gathering the right tools and safety equipment ensures the process is as smooth and safe as possible.
Assessing Tools and Materials
For refinishing engineered hardwood, essential tools include:
- Sandpaper or a power sander
- Clean cloths
- Stain or wood finish of choice
- Safety goggles and mask
Safety Considerations and Precautions
Ensure proper ventilation in the space you’re working on and wear protective gear like masks and goggles. Additionally, verify that the finish product is non-toxic, especially if there are pets or children in the home.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Refinishing
To get the best results, it’s essential to steer clear of common refinishing errors. These can compromise the outcome and even damage the flooring.
Sanding Too Deeply
Over-sanding is a frequent mistake that removes more of the veneer layer than necessary, potentially exposing the plywood core. Always use light sanding to protect the veneer.
Using Incorrect Tools or Materials
Using tools not suited for engineered hardwood or choosing inappropriate finishes can lead to unsatisfactory results. For example, coarse sandpaper is often too aggressive, and finishes that are high in VOCs can lead to strong odors and health risks.
Caring for Engineered Hardwood After Refinishing
After the refinishing process, proper maintenance is key to keeping your floors looking beautiful and extending their lifespan.
Cleaning and Maintenance Tips
Use gentle cleaners designed for hardwood to keep the surface clean without causing damage. Avoid excessive moisture when cleaning, as engineered hardwood is sensitive to water, especially along the edges where water could seep in.
Long-Term Protection Strategies
Placing area rugs in high-traffic areas, using felt pads on furniture legs, and implementing a “no-shoes” policy can help reduce wear on your floors. Regular dusting and occasional buffing can also help maintain their sheen.
Conclusion
Refinishing engineered hardwood can be an effective way to refresh your home’s look without the expense and hassle of replacing your floors. As long as your floor has a sufficient veneer thickness, you can enjoy the benefits of a beautifully renewed surface that enhances the room’s overall aesthetic. Whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional, taking the time to assess your flooring, select the right materials, and follow a careful process will ensure a successful refinishing project.
FAQs
Can you refinish engineered hardwood more than once?
Refinishing engineered hardwood more than once depends on the veneer thickness. If the top layer is thick enough, it may withstand two refinishing jobs. However, most floors are limited to one or two refinishings.
How does refinishing engineered hardwood impact its lifespan?
Refinishing can extend the lifespan of engineered hardwood by restoring its surface and providing additional protection against wear. Proper refinishing can add years to the floor’s durability.
Are there alternatives to refinishing for mildly worn engineered floors?
Yes, alternatives like buffing, recoating, or using a polish specifically designed for hardwood can refresh the look of mildly worn floors without full refinishing.
What should I do if my engineered floor is too thin for refinishing?
If the veneer layer is too thin, consider using area rugs or furniture rearrangements to cover worn areas. Alternatively, a new topcoat can sometimes restore shine without sanding.
Does refinishing engineered hardwood improve home value?
Refinishing can improve home value by enhancing the floor’s appearance and durability, making the space look well-maintained and appealing to prospective buyers.